## 开始安装 在自带的MicrosoftStore搜索Linux，选择自己想要的系统，  这里我选的Ubuntu，直接搜Ubuntu也可，安装完成后启动，如果有如下提示  当然也可能报错，无法启动。那就可能是没开启WindowsLinux子系统支持，打开程序和功能->启用或关闭Windows功能，找到适用于Linux的Windows子系统，勾选确定等待配置，重启，即可打开 切换root用户  ## 一些要点 WSL是Windows的一个子服务，终端中无法重启Windows的服务，如果使用reboot命令，会报一个 ```shell System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate. ``` 的错误，如果有重启的需要可以以管理员身份运行PowerShell，输入 ```shell Get-Service LxssManager | Restart-Service ``` LxssManager就是Linux服务，重启它即可 ## 换源操作 ```shell sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/source.list vi /etc/apt/source.list ``` 删除原来的，换为阿里源 ```shell deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse ``` ```shell sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade ``` ## 安装图形化界面 ```shell apt-get install vnc4server vnc4server ``` 除此启动需要设置密码 编辑配置文件 ```shell vi /root/.vnc/xstartup ``` 修改如下 ```shell #!/bin/sh export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1 unset SESSION_MANAGER unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS gnome-panel & gnome-settings-daemon & metacity & nautilus & gnome-terminal & #这是gnome的配置 ``` 安装图形化界面gnome(这个很简洁)，追求美观可以去找别的，界面如下